πŸ“˜ 4일차 – λΆ„μ‚¬μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ— 따라 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹¬λΌμ Έμš”

✏️ 뢄사가 λͺ…사 μ•žμ— μžˆμ„ λ•Œμ™€ 뒀에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, μ–΄λ–€ 차이가 μƒκΈΈκΉŒμš”?


βœ” 였늘의 ν•™μŠ΅ λͺ©ν‘œ

  • 뢄사가 λͺ…사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•  λ•Œ μ•ž/λ’€ μœ„μΉ˜μ— 따라 λ¬Έμž₯의 ꡬ쑰와 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹¬λΌμ§€λŠ”μ§€ 이해할 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
  • κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μ ˆ 좕약을 톡해 뢄사 μˆ˜μ‹ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
  • λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ μ ˆν•œ 뢄사 μœ„μΉ˜μ™€ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.

πŸ”Ή κ°œλ… μ„€λͺ…

λΆ„μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠλƒ, 뒀에 μ˜€λŠλƒμ— 따라
λ¬Έμž₯의 λŠλ‚Œκ³Ό μ •λ³΄λŸ‰μ΄ λ‹¬λΌμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.

  • 뢄사 + λͺ…사 (μ•žμ—μ„œ 꾸밈): κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ μ“°μž„
    예: the broken vase, the falling leaves
  • λͺ…사 + 뢄사 (λ’€μ—μ„œ 꾸밈): 더 κΈ΄ μ„€λͺ…, κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μ ˆμ˜ μΆ•μ•½ ν˜•νƒœ
    예: the vase broken into pieces
    the boy sitting near the window

🧠 κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μ ˆ 쀄이기 TIP:

  • The boy who is sitting near the window β†’
    The boy sitting near the window

πŸ”Ή 비ꡐ μ •λ¦¬ν‘œ

ꡬ쑰 κ΅¬λΆ„μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ˜λ―Έ 차이
뢄사 + λͺ…사 (μ•ž)a fallen treeβ€˜μ“°λŸ¬μ§„ λ‚˜λ¬΄β€™ (간단 μˆ˜μ‹)
λͺ…사 + 뢄사 (λ’€)a tree fallen during the stormβ€˜ν­ν’ λ™μ•ˆ μ“°λŸ¬μ§„ λ‚˜λ¬΄β€™ (μΆ”κ°€ μ„€λͺ…)
뢄사ꡬ ꡬ쑰 (κΈ΄ μˆ˜μ‹)a girl smiling brightly in the rainβ€˜λΉ„ μ†μ—μ„œ 밝게 웃고 μžˆλŠ” μ†Œλ…€β€™

✏️ 였늘의 λ¬Έμž₯ 따라 써보기

  1. The man walking in the park is my uncle.
  2. The broken chair needs to be fixed.
  3. I found a letter hidden under the table.

🧩 κ°œλ… ν€΄μ¦ˆ (κΈ°λ³Έ 4λ¬Έν•­)

Q1. λ‹€μŒ 쀑 λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜³μ€ ν‘œν˜„μ€?
A. The falling leaves cover the ground.
B. The leaves falling are yellow.
C. The cover leaves falling the ground.
D. The leaves were falling ground.

Q2. λΉˆμΉΈμ— μ•Œλ§žμ€ 것은?
I saw a girl ______ under the tree.
A. sit
B. sat
C. sitting
D. sits

Q3. λ‹€μŒ 쀑 뢄사가 λͺ…사 뒀에 쓰인 λ¬Έμž₯은?
A. The lost dog was found.
B. A sleeping baby lay on the bed.
C. The dog injured in the accident was treated.
D. An exciting story was told.

Q4. β€˜The boy reading a bookβ€™λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
A. 책을 μ“΄ μ†Œλ…„
B. 책을 읽고 μžˆλŠ” μ†Œλ…„
C. 책을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ†Œλ…„
D. 책을 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ†Œλ…„


🧩 μ—°κ²°ν˜• μ‘μš© 문제 (κ΄€κ³„μ ˆ β†’ 뢄사 μ „ν™˜ 문제)

Q5.
The dog was barking loudly. It was chasing a cat.
β†’ The dog ____________________________ was chasing a cat.

Q6.
The book was written in French. It is on the desk.
β†’ The book ____________________________ is on the desk.

Q7.
The man is talking to the clerk. He bought the camera.
β†’ The man ____________________________ bought the camera.


βœ” μ •λ‹΅ 및 μ•„μ£Ό μΉœμ ˆν•œ ν•΄μ„€

Q1. μ •λ‹΅: A – ν˜„μž¬λΆ„μ‚¬ falling이 β€˜λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ”β€™μ΄λΌλŠ” 뜻으둜 λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ•žμ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ‹ν•΄μš”.
BλŠ” μ–΄μˆœμ΄ μ–΄μƒ‰ν•˜κ³ , C/DλŠ” 문법 였λ₯˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Q2. μ •λ‹΅: C – see/watch/hear + λͺ©μ μ–΄ + ν˜„μž¬λΆ„μ‚¬(~ing)λŠ” 지각동사 λ¬Έν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I saw a girl sitting… β†’ μ†Œλ…€κ°€ 앉아 μžˆλŠ” μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻.

Q3. μ •λ‹΅: C – injured in the accident은 λͺ…사 λ’€μ—μ„œ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 과거뢄사 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Q4. μ •λ‹΅: B – reading은 ν˜„μž¬λΆ„μ‚¬, β€˜μ±…μ„ 읽고 μžˆλŠ” μ†Œλ…„β€™μ„ λœ»ν•΄μš”.

Q5. μ •λ‹΅: barking loudly
β†’ The dog barking loudly was chasing a cat.

Q6. μ •λ‹΅: written in French
β†’ The book written in French is on the desk.

Q7. μ •λ‹΅: talking to the clerk
β†’ The man talking to the clerk bought the camera.


πŸ’‘ 감성 마무리 λ¬Έμž₯

λΆ„μ‚¬μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œλ„ λ¬Έμž₯의 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹¬λΌμ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
말의 μˆœμ„œκ°€ μƒκ°μ˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό 바꿔주기도 ν•˜μ£ .


πŸ“¦ 였늘 ν•™μŠ΅ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ γ€ŠλΆ„μ‚¬ 완전정볡 μŠ€μΌ€μ€„γ€‹ 쀑 4일차에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•΄μš”.

πŸ“‚ 뢄사정볡 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆ 더 보기

πŸ”— μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆ 전체 μ½˜ν…μΈ  λ³΄λŸ¬κ°€κΈ°


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