μ μμ¬λ λ¬Έμ₯κ³Ό λ¬Έμ₯μ μλ ν΅μ¬ μ°κ²°μ΄μ
λλ€.
λ¬Έμ₯μ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό νμ
νκ³ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μμ°μ€λ½κ² μ΄μ΄μ£Όλ λ° λ§€μ° μ€μν λ¬Έλ² μμμ
λλ€.
μ€νκ΅λΆν° κ³ λ±νκ΅κΉμ§ μΆμ λλ μ£Όμ κ°λ
μ νλλ‘ μ 리νμ΅λλ€.
1οΈβ£ μ μμ¬λ?
λ¨μ΄, ꡬ, μ λλ λ¬Έμ₯μ μ°κ²°ν΄μ£Όλ λ§
2οΈβ£ μ μμ¬μ μ£Όμ μ ν
μ ν | λν μμ | μν μ€λͺ |
---|---|---|
λ±μμ μμ¬ | and, but, or, so, for | λ¬Έμ₯μ΄λ μ±λΆμ λλ±νκ² μ°κ²° |
μκ΄μ μμ¬ | either A or B, both A and B, not only A but also B | μμΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λμ΄ λλ± μ±λΆ μ°κ²° |
μ’ μμ μμ¬ | if, because, although, when, after, so that, since λ± | ν μ μ΄ λ€λ₯Έ μ μ μ’ μλλλ‘ μ°κ²° |
μ μλΆμ¬ | however, therefore, moreover, for example λ± | λ λ¬Έμ₯μ μλ―Έμ μΌλ‘ μ°κ²°, λ¬Έμ₯ μλ€ μμΉ |
π§ Tip: μ μμ¬λ λ¬Έμ₯ μ±λΆμ μ°κ²°λΏ μλλΌ λ Όλ¦¬μ νλ¦μ λ§λλ μν λ ν©λλ€.
3οΈβ£ λΆμ¬μ μ μμ¬μ λΆλ₯λ³ μ 리
λΆμ¬μ μ μμ¬λ λ¬Έμ₯ μ 체μ βμκ°, μ΄μ , 쑰건β λ±μ λν΄μ£Όλ μ 보μ μμμ μ λλ€.
μλ―Έ | λν μ μμ¬ | μλ¬Έ |
---|---|---|
μκ° | when, while, before, after, until, as soon as, since, every time | Iβll call you when I arrive. |
쑰건 | if, unless, as long as, in case, once | Iβll go if I have time. / Once you understand the rule, itβs easy. |
μ΄μ | because, since, now that, in that | She left because she was tired. |
μ보 | although, though, even though, even if, while | Though he was tired, he kept going. |
λͺ©μ | so that, in order that | He practices so that he can improve. |
κ²°κ³Ό | so ~ that, such ~ that | It was so cold that I stayed home. |
π onceλ βμΌλ¨ ~νλ©΄βμ΄λΌλ μλ―Έμ 쑰건μ μ μμ¬μ λλ€.
4οΈβ£ μ μΉμ¬ vs μ μμ¬ κ΅¬λ³λ²
μ μΉμ¬ | μ μμ¬ | μλ―Έ |
---|---|---|
because of, due to | because, since | ~λλ¬Έμ |
despite, in spite of | (al)though | ~μλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ |
for, during | while | ~λμ |
in case of | in case | ~μ κ²½μ°μ λλΉν΄ |
π μ μΉμ¬ λ€μλ λͺ μ¬, μ μμ¬ λ€μλ S + V μ μ΄ μ΅λλ€.
μμ λΉκ΅:
- Because of the rain, we stayed in. (μ μΉμ¬ + λͺ μ¬)
- Because it rained, we stayed in. (μ μμ¬ + μ )
5οΈβ£ μ μλΆμ¬ μ 리 (μλ―Έ κ·Έλ£Ήλ³)
μλ―Έ | μ μλΆμ¬ μμ |
---|---|
μΆκ° | furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides |
λμ‘° | however, on the other hand, in contrast |
κ²°κ³Ό | therefore, thus, consequently, as a result |
μμ | for example, for instance, namely |
μμ½ | in summary, in brief, to sum up |
κ°μ‘° | indeed, in fact, above all |
κΈ°ν | otherwise, meanwhile, subsequently |
π μλ¬Έ
- The hotel was clean; moreover, it was affordable.
- He forgot to set an alarm. Therefore, he woke up late.
- The exam was hard. However, she passed.
π ν΅μ¬ μ 리 μμ½
λΆλ₯ | ν€μλ μ 리 |
---|---|
λ¬Έμ₯ μ°κ²° | and, but, or, so, for |
λΆμ¬μ μ μμ¬ | if, because, although, while, so that |
μ μλΆμ¬ | however, therefore, moreover, for example |
μ μΉμ¬ κ΅¬λ³ | because of vs because / despite vs although |
β νμ΅ ν μμ½
- μ μμ¬λ ꡬ쑰(νμ)κ³Ό μλ―Έ(λ Όλ¦¬ νλ¦)λ₯Ό λμμ μ΄ν΄ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€.
- λΆμ¬μ μ μμ¬λ μ μ 체μ μ±κ²©μ λ°κΎΈλ μν μ νλ―λ‘ μλ¬Έμ μμ£Ό μ΅νλ κ²μ΄ μ’μ΅λλ€.
- μ μλΆμ¬λ λ¬Έμ₯ μ¬μ΄ μ°κ²°μ ν΅μ¬! λ¬Έμ₯ 첫머리, μΈλ―Έμ½λ‘ λ€ μμΉμ μ£ΌμνμΈμ.
π₯ λ€μ΄λ‘λ:
π½ μλ¬Έλ² μ κ²ν – μ μμ¬
π κ΄λ ¨ μλ¦¬μ¦ λ³΄κΈ° (λΆμ¬νΈ λ±):
π μλ¬Έλ² μ κ²ν β λΆμ¬ μ리μ¦
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