๐Ÿ“˜[๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•] | ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” if, ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ(If, I wish)

์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŠนํžˆ if ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ, ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, I wish ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‚ด์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜๋Šฅ, ํšŒํ™”, ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์™„์ „ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ”น ํ˜„์‹ค ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ: If + ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•
๐Ÿ”น ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ: If + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•
๐Ÿ”น I wish ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ: ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ง ํ‘œํ˜„
๐Ÿ”น ์‹ค์ „ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ


โœ… 1. ํ˜„์‹ค ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ (If + ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•)

๐Ÿ“Œ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฌ
ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If์ ˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์ ˆ์—๋Š” will, can, may ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“Ž ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

  • If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
    โ€ƒ(๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์†Œํ’์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.)

โ— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์˜

  • if์ ˆ์—๋Š” will์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    โ€ƒ(ร—) If it will rain tomorrow
    โ€ƒ(โ—‹) If it rains tomorrow

๐Ÿ” if vs. when

  • If I see him tomorrow, Iโ€™ll talk to him. (๋ณผ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ)
  • When I see him tomorrow, Iโ€™ll talk to him. (๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•  ๋•Œ)

โœ… 2. ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ (If + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•)

๐Ÿ“Œ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฌ
ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ณต์‹
If + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ์ฃผ์–ด + would/could/might + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•

๐Ÿ“Ž ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

  • If I had wings, I would fly across the sky.
    โ€ƒ(๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚  ํ…๋ฐ.)

๐Ÿ“ be๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” were ์‚ฌ์šฉ

  • If I were you, I would not hesitate.
    โ€ƒ(๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.)

โœ… 3. I wish ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ

โœจ 3-1) ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํ‘œํ˜„

๐Ÿ“Œ ๊ฐœ๋…
ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ณต์‹
I wish + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• / would + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•

๐Ÿ“Ž ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

  • I wish I had more free time.
    โ€ƒ(๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ํ…๋ฐ.)
  • I wish it would stop raining.
    โ€ƒ(๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ณค์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ.)

โ€ป ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์†Œ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ข…์†์ ˆ์— will ๋Œ€์‹  would ์‚ฌ์šฉ


โœจ 3-2) ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ง ํ‘œํ˜„ (์ง์„ค๋ฒ•)

๐Ÿ“Œ ๊ฐœ๋…
๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ณต์‹
I wish + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ

๐Ÿ“Ž ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

  • I wish to meet the singer in person.
    โ€ƒ(๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

โœจ 3-3) ๊ธฐ์› ํ‘œํ˜„ (4ํ˜•์‹)

๐Ÿ“Œ ๊ฐœ๋…
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ก ๊ณต์‹
I wish + ์‚ฌ๋žŒ + ๋ช…์‚ฌ

๐Ÿ“Ž ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

  • I wish you a Merry Christmas.
    โ€ƒ(์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

๐Ÿ“Š ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธยทI wish ์ •๋ฆฌํ‘œ + ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ
๐Ÿ’ฌ ํ˜„์‹ค ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธIf + ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•, ์ฃผ์ ˆ(will/can ๋“ฑ)ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ง์„ค๋ฒ•If it rains, weโ€™ll cancel it.
๐Ÿ’ญ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธIf + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ์ฃผ์ ˆ(would ๋“ฑ)ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•If I were rich, I would travel the world.
๐Ÿ™‡ I wish (๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•)I wish + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• / wouldํ˜„์žฌยท๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•I wish I could speak Spanish.
๐Ÿ™‹ I wish to ~I wish + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์ฒด ์†Œ๋ง์ง์„ค๋ฒ•I wish to speak with the manager.
๐ŸŽ‰ I wish you ~I wish + ์‚ฌ๋žŒ + ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ์‚ฌ, ์ถ•๋ณต ํ‘œํ˜„์ง์„ค๋ฒ•I wish you good luck.

๐ŸŽฏ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆํ€ด์ฆˆ โ‘  | ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ

๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ If ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

1. As she isnโ€™t in the office, I canโ€™t meet her.
โ†’ If she were in the office, I could meet her.

2. As I am appointed as principal of this school, I wonโ€™t leave this city.
โ†’ If I werenโ€™t appointed as principal of this school, I would leave this city.

3. As Ms. Kim canโ€™t find another apartment, she will stay here for one more month.
โ†’ If Ms. Kim could find another apartment, she wouldnโ€™t stay here for one more month.


๐ŸŽฏ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆํ€ด์ฆˆ โ‘ก | I wish ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์™„์„ฑ

์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋งž๋Š” I wish ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

4. Iโ€™m sorry that I am not good at painting like my sister.
โ†’ I wish I were good at painting like my sister.

5. Iโ€™m sorry that we donโ€™t live in a world free from wars.
โ†’ I wish we lived in a world free from wars.

6. Iโ€™m sorry that I am not allowed to go out after 9 oโ€™clock.
โ†’ I wish I were allowed to go out after 9 oโ€™clock.


๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•™์Šต Tip
์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ I wish ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ์“ฐ์ž„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋‘ โ€œํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋งโ€์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ตํžˆ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ