μμ΄ λ¬Έμ₯μμ 쑰건μ λνλ΄λ ννμ λ§€μ° μμ£Ό λ±μ₯ν©λλ€.
νΉν if 쑰건문, κ°μ λ² κ³Όκ±°, I wish ꡬ문μ λ΄μ μ λ¬Όλ‘ μλ₯, νν, μλ¬Έμμλ κΈ°λ³Έμ
λλ€.
μ΄ κΈμμλ λ€μ λ€ κ°μ§λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ 쑰건문μ μμ μ 리ν©λλ€.
πΉ νμ€ μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έ: If + νμ¬ν
πΉ κ°μ λ² κ³Όκ±°: If + κ³Όκ±°ν
πΉ I wish ꡬ문: λ€μν μλ§ νν
πΉ μ€μ λ―Έλν΄μ¦λ‘ νμΈ
β 1. νμ€ μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έ (If + νμ¬ν)
π κ°λ
μ 리
νμ€μμ μΌμ΄λ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ μλ 쑰건μ λνλΌ λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
Ifμ μ νμ¬ μμ λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ©°, μ£Όμ μλ will, can, may κ°μ λ―Έλ ννμ΄ μ΅λλ€.
π λν μλ¬Έ
- If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
β(λ΄μΌ λΉκ° μ€λ©΄ μνμ μ·¨μν κ²μ΄λ€.)
β λ¬Έλ² μ£Όμ
- ifμ μλ willμ μ°μ§ μμ΅λλ€.
β(Γ) If it will rain tomorrow
β(β) If it rains tomorrow
π if vs. when
- If I see him tomorrow, Iβll talk to him. (λ³Όμ§ νμ€νμ§ μμ λ)
- When I see him tomorrow, Iβll talk to him. (보λ κ² νμ€ν λ)
β 2. κ°μ λ² κ³Όκ±° (If + κ³Όκ±°ν)
π κ°λ
μ 리
νμ¬ μ¬μ€κ³Ό λ°λλλ μμμ ννν λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
μ€μ λ‘λ λΆκ°λ₯νκ±°λ μ¬μ€μ΄ μλ 쑰건μ κ°μ νμ¬ λ§ν©λλ€.
π‘ 곡μ
If + μ£Όμ΄ + κ³Όκ±°ν, μ£Όμ΄ + would/could/might + λμ¬μν
π λν μλ¬Έ
- If I had wings, I would fly across the sky.
β(λ΄κ² λ κ°κ° μλ€λ©΄ νλμ λ ν λ°.)
π beλμ¬λ were μ¬μ©
- If I were you, I would not hesitate.
β(λ΄κ° λλΌλ©΄ μ£Όμ νμ§ μμ κ±°μΌ.)
β 3. I wish ꡬ문
β¨ 3-1) κ°μ λ²μ μ΄μ©ν λ°λ νν
π κ°λ
νμ€κ³Ό λ°λλλ λ°λμ λνλΌ λ μ¬μ©νλ©°, μμ λ κ³Όκ±°νμ
λλ€.
π‘ 곡μ
I wish + μ£Όμ΄ + κ³Όκ±°ν / would + λμ¬μν
π λν μλ¬Έ
- I wish I had more free time.
β(λ΄κ² μμ μκ°μ΄ λ μλ€λ©΄ μ’μ ν λ°.) - I wish it would stop raining.
β(λΉκ° κ·Έμ³€μΌλ©΄ μ’κ² λλ°.)
β» λ―Έλ μλ§μλ μ’ μμ μ will λμ would μ¬μ©
β¨ 3-2) μΌλ°μ μΈ μλ§ νν (μ§μ€λ²)
π κ°λ
격μ μλ ννμΌλ‘ μ€μ κ°λ₯ν λ°λμ λνλΌ λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
π‘ 곡μ
I wish + toλΆμ μ¬
π λν μλ¬Έ
- I wish to meet the singer in person.
β(κ·Έ κ°μλ₯Ό μ§μ λ§λκ³ μΆμ΅λλ€.)
β¨ 3-3) κΈ°μ νν (4νμ)
π κ°λ
μλλ°©μ ν볡μ΄λ νμ΄μ κΈ°μν λ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
π‘ 곡μ
I wish + μ¬λ + λͺ
μ¬
π λν μλ¬Έ
- I wish you a Merry Christmas.
β(μ¦κ±°μ΄ ν¬λ¦¬μ€λ§μ€λ₯Ό 보λ΄μκΈΈ λ°λλλ€.)
π 쑰건문·I wish μ 리ν + λν μλ¬Έ
κ΅¬λΆ | λ¬Έμ₯ ꡬ쑰 | μλ―Έ | λ¬Έλ² νν | λν μλ¬Έ |
---|---|---|---|---|
π¬ νμ€ μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έ | If + νμ¬ν, μ£Όμ (will/can λ±) | νμ€μμ κ°λ₯ν 쑰건 | μ§μ€λ² | If it rains, weβll cancel it. |
π κ°μ λ² μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έ | If + κ³Όκ±°ν, μ£Όμ (would λ±) | νμ€κ³Ό λ°λλλ μμ | κ°μ λ² | If I were rich, I would travel the world. |
π I wish (κ°μ λ²) | I wish + κ³Όκ±°ν / would | νμ¬Β·λ―Έλ μ¬μ€κ³Ό λ°λλλ λ°λ | κ°μ λ² | I wish I could speak Spanish. |
π I wish to ~ | I wish + toλΆμ μ¬ | μ€μ κ°λ₯ν 격μ체 μλ§ | μ§μ€λ² | I wish to speak with the manager. |
π I wish you ~ | I wish + μ¬λ + λͺ μ¬ | μΈμ¬, μΆλ³΅ νν | μ§μ€λ² | I wish you good luck. |
π― λ―Έλν΄μ¦ β | κ°μ λ² μ‘°κ±΄λ¬ΈμΌλ‘ λ°κΎΈκΈ°
λ€μ λ¬Έμ₯μ If κ°μ λ² λ¬Έμ₯μΌλ‘ λ°κΏλ³΄μΈμ.
1. As she isnβt in the office, I canβt meet her.
β If she were in the office, I could meet her.
2. As I am appointed as principal of this school, I wonβt leave this city.
β If I werenβt appointed as principal of this school, I would leave this city.
3. As Ms. Kim canβt find another apartment, she will stay here for one more month.
β If Ms. Kim could find another apartment, she wouldnβt stay here for one more month.
π― λ―Έλν΄μ¦ β‘ | I wish ꡬ문 μμ±
μλ λ¬Έμ₯μ λ³΄κ³ μλ―Έμ λ§λ I wish λ¬Έμ₯μ μμ±νμΈμ.
4. Iβm sorry that I am not good at painting like my sister.
β I wish I were good at painting like my sister.
5. Iβm sorry that we donβt live in a world free from wars.
β I wish we lived in a world free from wars.
6. Iβm sorry that I am not allowed to go out after 9 oβclock.
β I wish I were allowed to go out after 9 oβclock.
π νμ΅ Tip
쑰건문과 I wish ꡬ문μ μ°μμκ° λ€λ₯΄μ§λ§, λͺ¨λ βνμ¬ λλ λ―Έλ μν©μ λν μμ λλ μλ§βμ λ΄κ³ μμ΅λλ€.
ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νκ³ μλ¬Έμ μ΅νλ©΄ μμ΄ ννλ ₯μ΄ ν¨μ¬ νλΆν΄μ§λλ€.