๐Ÿ“˜ [๊ฐœ๋…] ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๏ฝœwhom ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ธฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ(์ž๋™์ฑ„์ )

๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ์ค‘ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ whom์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” whom์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์“ฐ์ž„๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋™ ์ฑ„์  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โœ” ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œ

  • ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ whom์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์“ฐ์ž„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ž๋™ ์ฑ„์  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‹ค์ „์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ”น ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ž€?

๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ **๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ(=์‚ฌ๋žŒ)**๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋  ๋•Œ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ whom์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,

I met a man. I had seen the man before.
โ†’ I met the man whom I had seen before.

  • ๐Ÿ”น whom์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
  • ๐Ÿ”น ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ who๋‚˜ that์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ

๐Ÿ”น ๊ณต์‹ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ •๋ฆฌ

[๋ช…์‚ฌ] + whom + [์ฃผ์–ด] + [๋™์‚ฌ] โ€ฆ

  • whom์€ ์•ž ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ = ๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
  • ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” whom์„ ์œ ์ง€, ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” who๋‚˜ that์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

๐Ÿ“Š ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ๋น„๊ตํ‘œ

๋ฌธ์žฅ 1๋ฌธ์žฅ 2์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ (๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ)
I met the woman. I told you about her.I met the woman whom I told you about.
The boy is my friend. I invited him.The boy whom I invited is my friend.
That is the man. She married him.That is the man whom she married.

โœ๏ธ ์ž๋™ ์ฑ„์  ํ€ด์ฆˆ

์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
์ •๋‹ต์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฑ„์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

whom ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฑ„์  ํ€ด์ฆˆ

1. I saw the man. I had met him before.
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ธฐ:

์ •๋‹ต: I saw the man whom I had met before.

2. The woman was very kind. I interviewed her.
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ธฐ:

์ •๋‹ต: The woman whom I interviewed was very kind.

3. The student is brilliant. We chose him for the award.
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ธฐ:

์ •๋‹ต: The student whom we chose for the award is brilliant.

4. That is the man. I spoke to him yesterday.
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ธฐ:

์ •๋‹ต: That is the man whom I spoke to yesterday.

5. She married a man. I donโ€™t like him.
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ธฐ:

์ •๋‹ต: She married a man whom I donโ€™t like.

๐Ÿ’ก ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ

whom์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ตฌ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ who, that์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ,
์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๊ผญ ์ตํ˜€๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


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