🌎 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” κ³Όν•™! | Fungi vs Plants

κ³°νŒ‘μ΄λŠ” μ‹λ¬ΌμΌκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹κΉŒ? λΉ„μŠ·ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒλ¬Όμ΄μ—μš”!


βœ” ν•™μŠ΅ λͺ©ν‘œ

  • 곰팑이(fungi)와 식물(plants)의 차이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•΄μš”.
  • κ³°νŒ‘μ΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 자라고, 무엇을 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ΄μš”.
  • 곰팑이의 μƒκΉ€μƒˆμ™€ νŠΉμ§•μ„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.

🧠 κ°œλ… ν•œλˆˆμ— 보기

Fungi and plants are both living things, but they are not the same.

  • 🌿 Plants make their own food using sunlight. (photosynthesis)
  • πŸ„ Fungi do not have leaves or roots. They absorb food from other things.
  • Plants have stems, roots, and leaves. Fungi usually have spores and grow in damp places.
  • Fungi do not need sunlight, but plants do!

πŸ“˜ Extended Reading Passage

Fungi vs Plants

Plants and fungi are both living things, but they are very different.
Plants are green and need sunlight to make their own food.
They use a process called photosynthesis.
With sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, they make sugar to grow.

Fungi, like mushrooms and mold, cannot make their own food.
They do not have leaves or stems.
Instead, they absorb food from other things.
Some fungi grow on old bread, trees, or even on walls in wet bathrooms!

Plants grow in soil.
They have roots to hold them in place and take in water.
They also have leaves and stems.
Fungi grow in damp places and spread through tiny cells called spores.
Spores help fungi reproduceβ€”make more of themselves.

Another big difference:
Plants need sunlight to live.
Fungi do not need sunlight.
In fact, many fungi grow best in the dark!

So next time you see something green in the garden, ask yourself:
β€œIs it a plant or a fungus?”


πŸ“Š Fungi vs Plants λΉ„κ΅ν‘œ

ν•­λͺ©μ‹λ¬Ό (Plants)곰팑이 (Fungi)
μŒμ‹ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°κ΄‘ν•©μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 슀슀둜 λ§Œλ“¦λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 ν‘μˆ˜ν•¨
ꡬ쑰뿌리, 쀄기, 잎 μžˆμŒμžŽΒ·μ€„κΈ° μ—†μŒ, 포자 있음
ν–‡λΉ› ν•„μš” μ—¬λΆ€ν•„μš”ν•¨ν•„μš” μ—†μŒ
μ„œμ‹μ§€ν™ 속, 햇볕 λ§Žμ€ κ³³μΆ•μΆ•ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ‘μš΄ κ³³

πŸ§ͺ ν™œλ™ 아이디어

  • λΆ„λ₯˜ ν™œλ™: κ³°νŒ‘μ΄μ™€ 식물 사진을 보고 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 차이점 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ°
  • κ΄€μ°° μ‹€ν—˜: 곰팑이 μžλΌλŠ” μž₯μ†Œ μ°ΎκΈ° (μš•μ‹€, μŒμ‹ λ“±)
  • κ²Œμž„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°: β€œIs this a plant or fungus?” yes/no μΉ΄λ“œ κ²Œμž„

✏️ λ―Έλ‹ˆ ν€΄μ¦ˆ

Q1. What do plants use to make their own food?
A. Spores  B. Sunlight  C. Water only  D. Darkness

Q2. Which of these does a fungus NOT have?
A. Leaves  B. Spores  C. Cells  D. Color

Q3. Where do fungi usually grow?
A. In the desert  B. In sunlight  C. On damp things  D. On dry rocks


βœ” μ •λ‹΅ 및 ν•΄μ„€

Q1 – μ •λ‹΅: B. Sunlight
β†’ 식물은 햇빛을 μ΄μš©ν•œ **photosynthesis(κ΄‘ν•©μ„±)**으둜 μŒμ‹μ„ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Q2 – μ •λ‹΅: A. Leaves
β†’ κ³°νŒ‘μ΄λŠ” 잎이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹  포자(spore)둜 λ²ˆμ‹ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Q3 – μ •λ‹΅: C. On damp things
β†’ κ³°νŒ‘μ΄λŠ” μΆ•μΆ•ν•œ κ³³(damp places)μ—μ„œ 잘 μžλžλ‹ˆλ‹€.


πŸ”€ μ–΄νœ˜ μ •λ¦¬ν‘œ

μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜μ–΄ λœ»ν•œκΈ€ 뜻예문
fungusa kind of living thing that is not a plant곰팑이A mushroom is a kind of fungus.
planta living thing that grows in soil and uses sunlight식물A sunflower is a tall plant.
sporea tiny cell that helps fungi reproduce포자Fungi spread through spores.
leafthe flat green part of a plant잎The tree has many green leaves.
rootthe part of a plant that grows underground뿌리Carrots grow as roots in soil.
photosynthesisthe process plants use to make food from sunlightκ΄‘ν•©μ„±Plants use photosynthesis to grow.
absorbto take in or soak upν‘μˆ˜ν•˜λ‹€Fungi absorb nutrients from food.
dampslightly wetμΆ•μΆ•ν•œFungi grow in dark and damp places.
sunlightlight from the sunν–‡λΉ›Plants need sunlight to survive.
reproduceto make more of the same kindλ²ˆμ‹ν•˜λ‹€Fungi reproduce using spores.

πŸ“Œ ν•™λΆ€λͺ¨ & ꡐ사 팁

  • β€œκ³°νŒ‘μ΄λŠ” μ‹λ¬ΌμΌκΉŒμš”?” 같은 핡심 질문으둜 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
  • 예문 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 단어λ₯Ό 읡히게 ν•˜λ©΄ 였래 κΈ°μ–΅λΌμš”.
  • κ³Όν•™ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 배운 생물 κ°œλ…μ„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λ©΄ μœ΅ν•© νš¨κ³Όκ°€ ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  • κ΄€μ°° ν™œλ™ + λ°œν‘œκΉŒμ§€ ν™•μž₯ν•˜λ©΄ μžκΈ°μ£Όλ„ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μ’‹μ•„μš”.
  • 이 μ½˜ν…μΈ λŠ” κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 좜λ ₯ν•΄μ„œ κ°€μ •μš© ν™œλ™μ§€λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

πŸ“Œ ꡐ과 연계 정보

  • μ΄ˆλ“± κ³Όν•™ 5~6ν•™λ…„: μƒλ¬Όμ˜ νŠΉμ§•κ³Ό λΆ„λ₯˜
  • 쀑학ꡐ κ³Όν•™ 1ν•™λ…„: μƒλ¬Όμ˜ ꡬ성과 생λͺ… ν˜„μƒ / μƒλ¬Όμ˜ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±κ³Ό λΆ„λ₯˜
  • μ˜μ–΄: 생물 κ΄€λ ¨ μ–΄νœ˜ + 기초 독해 ν›ˆλ ¨
  • β€» λ³Έ μ½˜ν…μΈ λŠ” γ€Žμ΄ˆλ“± κ³Όν•™ 5ν•™λ…„ 1ν•™κΈ° – μƒλ¬Όμ˜ 세계』 및 γ€Žμ€‘λ“± κ³Όν•™ 1ν•™λ…„ – 생λͺ…κ³Όν•™ 단원』과 직접 μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

πŸ’‘ 감성 마무리 λ¬Έμž₯

곰팑이처럼 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” 생물듀도 세상 μ†μ—μ„œ μ €λ§ˆλ‹€μ˜ 역할을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”. μš°λ¦¬λ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ νŠΉλ³„ν•˜λ‹΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.



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