๐Ÿ“˜ Day 2๏ฝœ10๋ถ„ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ (As & While)

์ ‘์†์‚ฌ as & while ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ›ˆ๋ จ โ€“ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ด์œ , ๋น„๋ก€, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋Œ€์กฐ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์™„์ „ ์ •๋ณต!


โœ” ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œ

  • ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ’€๋ฉฐ as์™€ while์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์‘์šฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ˆ˜๋Šฅํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋…ํ•ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์•ฝ

์•„๋ž˜ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ as์™€ while์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์„
as์‹œ๊ฐ„As she entered, the bell rang.๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
์ด์œ As it was late, we left early.๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
๋น„๋ก€As the task grew harder, he gave up.์ผ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•Do it as I told you.๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋ผ.
์ „์น˜์‚ฌShe works as a nurse.๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
while์‹œ๊ฐ„While I studied, she watched TV.๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค.
๋Œ€์กฐWhile he likes sports, she prefers music.๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โœ๏ธ Bํ˜• โ€“ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ

์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋ณต๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น˜์„ธ์š”.

๋ฌธ์žฅ:
As the investigation continued, but the evidence remained inconclusive.

โœ… ์ •๋‹ต: but โ†’ (์‚ญ์ œ)
๐Ÿ“ ํ•ด์„ค: as๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ alone์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, but๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โœ๏ธ Cํ˜• โ€“ ๋นˆ์นธ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ

๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.

๋ฌธ์žฅ:
___ the defendant articulated his arguments, the courtroom listened attentively.

โ‘  Asโ€ƒโ‘ก Whileโ€ƒโ‘ข Becauseโ€ƒโ‘ฃ Although

โœ… ์ •๋‹ต: โ‘ก While
๐Ÿ“ ํ•ด์„ค: ๋‘ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ while์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โœ๏ธ Fํ˜•-1 โ€“ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ •

์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น˜์„ธ์š”.

๋ฌธ์žฅ:
She completed the project as similarly instructed by her supervisor.

โœ… ์ •๋‹ต: as similarly โ†’ as ๋˜๋Š” similarly
๐Ÿ“ ํ•ด์„ค: โ€˜asโ€™์™€ โ€˜similarlyโ€™๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์ณ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โœ๏ธ Fํ˜•-2 โ€“ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ

๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

โ‘  While the witness testified, the jury remained attentive.
โ‘ก As the defendant was anxious, but he maintained composure.
โ‘ข As the evidence mounted, the lawyer grew confident.
โ‘ฃ While the judge deliberated, the audience observed quietly.

โœ… ์ •๋‹ต: โ‘ก
๐Ÿ“ ํ•ด์„ค: ์ด์œ  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ as๋Š” alone์œผ๋กœ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, but๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โœ๏ธ Fํ˜•-3 โ€“ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ

๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๋ฌธ์žฅ:
โž€ As the prosecutor presented his case, the court grew silent.
โž The accused acted as instructed by his counsel.
โž‚ While the defendant waited, the judge spoke.
โžƒ As the defendant was tired, but he continued testifying.

โ‘  1๊ฐœโ€ƒโ‘ก 2๊ฐœโ€ƒโ‘ข 3๊ฐœโ€ƒโ‘ฃ ์—†์Œ

โœ… ์ •๋‹ต: โ‘ 
๐Ÿ“ ํ•ด์„ค: โžƒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ as์™€ but์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โœ๏ธ Gํ˜• โ€“ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์†Œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ

์•„๋ž˜ ์ง€๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ as ๋˜๋Š” while์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.

๐Ÿ“œ ์ง€๋ฌธ:
โ‘  As the trial began, everyone watched attentively.
โ‘ก While the prosecutor presented the evidence, the defense prepared arguments.
โ‘ข The witness spoke as instructed by his attorney.
โ‘ฃ While the judge considered the verdict, the courtroom was silent.
โ‘ค The accused was hired as an assistant lawyer.
โ‘ฅ As it was raining, the court session was delayed.
โ‘ฆ While the jury discussed, tensions ran high.

  1. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฏธ (โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ)
  2. ๋Œ€์กฐ ์˜๋ฏธ (โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ)
  3. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์˜๋ฏธ (โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ)
  4. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ (โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ)
  5. ์ด์œ  ์˜๋ฏธ (โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ)

โœ… ์ •๋‹ต: โ‘  / โ‘ก / โ‘ข / โ‘ฃ / โ‘ค
๐Ÿ“ ํ•ด์„ค:
โ‘  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ โ€“ ์žฌํŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
โ‘ก ๋Œ€์กฐ โ€“ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์˜ ๋™์‹œ ํ–‰์œ„
โ‘ข ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• โ€“ ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
โ‘ฃ ๋Œ€์กฐ โ€“ ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฒ•์ • ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ
โ‘ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ โ€“ ์ง์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋จ
โ‘ฅ ์ด์œ (์ •๋‹ต ์•„๋‹˜) โ€“ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ์ด์œ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์™ธ๋จ
โ‘ฆ ๋Œ€์กฐ(์ •๋‹ต ์•„๋‹˜) โ€“ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ์ œ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ


โœ” ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ

์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ as์™€ while์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜๋Šฅํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์•”๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.


๐Ÿ“š ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋‚ด

  • ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„ ์˜์–ด
  • ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 1ํ•™๋…„ ์˜์–ด (์ˆ˜๋Šฅ ๋Œ€๋น„)
  • ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ดํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜

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