Day 5 | 10분 영문법 훈련 | 분사구문·동명사·관계대명사

✔ 학습 목표

  • 분사구문, 현재분사, 과거분사의 차이를 구별할 수 있다.
  • 요구동사(that절 + 동사원형) 구조를 정확히 적용할 수 있다.
  • 전치사와 접속사의 쓰임 차이를 문장 속에서 판별할 수 있다.
  • while/분사구문의 주어 일치 여부를 판단해 어색한 문장을 찾을 수 있다.
  • 관계대명사 who, which, that, whom의 기능을 정확히 구별할 수 있다.

✏️ 문제 세트


Day 5 – 10분 영문법 훈련 시리즈

각 문제 아래 “정답 및 해설 보기” 버튼을 눌러 해설을 확인하세요.
해설은 복사 가능한 텍스트 박스로 제공됩니다.

✏️ 1. 다음 문장에서 각 문법 요소에 해당하는 번호를 쓰세요. ① Driving along the highway, the mountains looked magnificent. ② The boy holding a trophy was smiling proudly. ③ She admitted cheating during the test. ④ Confused by the instructions, he asked for help. ⑤ A locked drawer was found in the office. * 분사구문 (  ) * 현재분사 (  ) * 동명사 (  ) * 과거분사 (  ) * 분사 역할 오류 (  )
✏️ 2. 다음 문장에서 각 문법 요소에 해당하는 번호를 괄호에 쓰세요. 문법적으로 올바른 문장만 선택하고, 오류가 있는 문장은 ‘분사 역할 오류’에만 표시하세요. ① The boy injured in the accident is recovering well. ② A damaged suitcase was lying near the exit. ③ While walking in the rain, the umbrellas were blown away. ④ I finished cleaning the room before dinner. ⑤ The woman carrying a child sat beside me. ⑥ She saw her brother leaving the house quietly. * 분사구문 (  ) * 현재분사 (  ) * 동명사 (  ) * 과거분사 (  ) * 목적격보어 분사 (  ) * 분사 역할 오류 (  )
✏️ 3. 다음 문장에서 문법적으로 틀린 부분을 바르게 고치세요. The science teacher checked the submissions. Each of the students have written a short report, so she demanded that everyone hands in the final version by tomorrow.
✏️ 4. 다음 중 문법적으로 올바른 문장을 고르세요. ① The professor recommended that the new plan covers all necessary topics. ② The engineer which designed the robot have already left the company. ③ Watching the sunrise from the hilltop, the quiet village slowly came to life. ④ Despite they finished the experiment, the students left the lab early. ⑤ The committee reviewed the proposal and finalized the schedule yesterday.
✏️ 5. 어색한 부분을 고쳐 자연스럽게 만드세요. The memories of her childhood brings comfort during difficult times.
✏️ 6. 다음 우리말을 분사 구문을 이용하여 자연스럽게 영작하세요. “그는 온라인 수업을 시작하기 위해 컴퓨터를 켰다.” [힌트 단어] online class, turn on, start, computer
✏️ 7. 다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 문장을 고르세요. ① Because of the traffic, we arrived late. ② She left early despite of having finished her work. ③ He skipped lunch because he wasn’t hungry. ④ Although she studied hard, she didn’t pass the test. ⑤ In spite of the cold, they went swimming.
✏️ 8. 다음 중 문법적으로 올바른 문장을 고르세요. ① Despite he left early, he missed the bus. ② Because of she forgot her notebook, she couldn’t do the homework. ③ Although of the bad weather, the event was held indoors. ④ The experiment failed because he didn’t follow the instructions. ⑤ In spite he explained clearly, they were still confused.
✏️ 9. 다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 문장을 고르세요. ① While walking through the forest, we saw a deer. ② Watching the movie, the ending surprised the audience. ③ Although it was raining, they continued the game. ④ He took a break while studying for the test. ⑤ While I was cleaning, the phone rang.
✏️ 10. 다음 중 문법적으로 올바른 문장을 고르세요. ① Because the instructions was unclear, the students struggled with the task. ② The research teams has completed their reports because of the approaching deadline. ③ Because the data were corrupted, the analysis had to be redone. ④ Because of the machines malfunctioning, production delays occurs. ⑤ The result of the surveys have showed inconsistent patterns.
✏️11. 다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 문장을 고르세요. ① Despite the challenges, the researchers completed the trial on time. ② Although the deadline was tight, she managed to submit everything. ③ In spite his effort, the device didn’t work as expected. ④ Despite having limited data, the report was insightful. ⑤ Although he didn’t win, he stayed optimistic.
✏️ 12. 다음 중 문법적으로 올바른 문장을 고르세요. ① The student who submitting the form late missed the deadline. ② The cat which injured its paw limped across the yard. ③ The report that prepared last week has been revised. ④ The manager whom approved the budget was promoted. ⑤ The car who was parked illegally was towed away.

💡 마무리

이번 훈련 세트는 실제 시험에서 자주 등장하는 분사구문과 전치사/접속사 구별관계대명사 오류 찾기를 집중적으로 다루었습니다.
문장의 겉모습만 보고 판단하기보다는, 주어와 분사의 논리적 연결을 반드시 점검해 보세요.
문법은 구조를 이해하고 반복 연습할 때 완전히 내 것이 됩니다.


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