๐Ÿ“˜ 3์ผ์ฐจ โ€“ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ vs ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ


โœ๏ธ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์š”. โ€˜~ํ•˜๋Š”โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜~๋œโ€™์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•ด๋ด์š”!

โœ” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œ

  • ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์˜ ์“ฐ์ž„์„ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
  • ๊ฐ์ • ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
  • ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

๐Ÿ”น ๊ฐœ๋… ์„ค๋ช…
ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(-ing)๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(-ed)๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ:

  • barking dog (์ง–๋Š” ๊ฐœ)
  • broken window (๊นจ์ง„ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ)

๊ฐ์ • ๋™์‚ฌ(excited, surprised ๋“ฑ)๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”:

  • exciting news (ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค)
  • excited people (ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค)

๐Ÿ”น ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ vs ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ‘œ

ํ•ญ๋ชฉํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ (-ing)๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ (-ed/p.p)
์˜๋ฏธ๋Šฅ๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ: ~ํ•˜๋Š”์ˆ˜๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ์˜๋ฏธ: ~๋œ
๊ฐ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„๊ฐ์ • ์œ ๋ฐœ์ž: exciting movie๊ฐ์ • ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž: excited person
์˜ˆ๋ฌธThe running child / exciting movieThe broken toy / surprised girl

โœ๏ธ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์จ๋ณด๊ธฐ

  1. The barking dog scared the children.
  2. She was surprised by the unexpected news.
  3. Feeling tired, he decided to take a nap.

๐Ÿงฉ ๊ฐœ๋… ํ€ด์ฆˆ

Q1. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€?
A. The broken chair
B. The barking dog
C. The fallen leaves
D. The painted wall

Q2. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
A. The running horse
B. The smiling baby
C. The injured player
D. The flying bird

Q3. ๋นˆ์นธ์— ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋ง์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
The book ___ on the desk is mine.
A. lying
B. lied
C. laying
D. lies

Q4. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€?
A. The falling leaves were colorful.
B. The jump horse is fast.
C. The swim kids are tired.
D. The broke toy was new.

Q5. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”?
A. The crying child was looking for his mother.
B. The amazed tourist took a picture of the scene.
C. The fallen tree blocked the road.
D. The exciting child couldnโ€™t sleep.

Q6. ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”?
_______ by the news, she burst into tears.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Surprise
D. Being surprise


โœ” ์ •๋‹ต ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค

  • Q1. ์ •๋‹ต: B โ€“ barking์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ โ€˜์ง–๋Š” ๊ฐœโ€™๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์š”.
  • Q2. ์ •๋‹ต: C โ€“ injured๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ โ€˜๋‹ค์นœ ์„ ์ˆ˜โ€™๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์š”.
  • Q3. ์ •๋‹ต: A โ€“ ‘lying’์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ โ€˜๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
  • Q4. ์ •๋‹ต: A โ€“ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
  • Q5. ์ •๋‹ต: D โ€“ exciting์€ ‘ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”’ ๋œป์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊พธ๋ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. excited๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
  • Q6. ์ •๋‹ต: B โ€“ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” surprised๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•„์š”.

๐Ÿ’ก ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์† ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.


๐Ÿ“ฆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ใ€Š๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์™„์ „์ •๋ณต ์Šค์ผ€์ค„ใ€‹ ์ค‘ 3์ผ์ฐจ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ด์š”.


๐Ÿ“‚ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ •๋ณต ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋” ๋ณด๊ธฐ

๐Ÿ”— ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ „์ฒด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ


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