📝[분사구문 실전 1탄] 시제 & 완료형 구별 중심

이 퀴즈 세트는 분사구문 중에서도 가장 자주 틀리는
시제 흐름과 완료형(having + p.p.) 사용 여부를 판단하는 문제로 구성되었습니다.

문맥을 바르게 파악하고, 현재분사와 완료분사를 구별하는 훈련을 해보세요!

✏️ 문제 1. 다음 중 문맥상 올바른 분사구문을 고르세요.

📝 Because she had studied hard, she passed the test.

① Studying hard, she passed the test.
② Having studied hard, she passed the test.
③ Being studied hard, she passed the test.
④ To study hard, she passed the test.

✔ 정답: ②
💡 해설: 먼저 ‘공부함’ → 완료형 having studied 필요. 주어 일치도 적절.

✏️ 문제 2. 다음 중 문맥상 올바른 분사구문을 고르세요.

📝 After he had finished dinner, he took a walk.

① He took a walk, finishing dinner.
② After finishing dinner, he took a walk.
③ Finishing dinner, he took a walk.
④ Having finished dinner, he took a walk.

✔ 정답: ④
💡 해설: 주절보다 먼저 일어난 동작 → 완료형 having + p.p. 적절.

✏️ 문제 3. 다음 중 주어가 일치하지 않아 어색한 분사구문을 고르세요.

① Being tired, she went to bed early.
② Turning off the light, he left the room.
③ Driving fast, the accident happened.
④ Having cleaned the house, we had lunch.

✔ 정답: ③
💡 해설: the accident은 운전할 수 없음 → 주어 불일치.

✏️ 문제 4. 다음 중 동시 상황을 자연스럽게 표현한 분사구문을 고르세요.

📝 While she was walking in the park, she met her friend.

① She met her friend walking in the park.
② She was met walking in the park.
③ Walking in the park, she met her friend.
④ While walking, her friend was met.

✔ 정답: ③
💡 해설: 동시 상황 표현 + 주어 일치 → 현재분사 사용 적절.

✏️ 문제 5. 다음 중 문맥상 어색한 분사구문을 고르세요.

📝 After he had read the letter, he cried.

① He cried, having read the letter.
② Having read the letter, he cried.
③ He cried, being read the letter.
④ He cried after having read the letter.

✔ 정답: ③
💡 해설: being read → 수동 구조인데 주어가 행위자 → 부적절.

✏️ 문제 6. 다음 중 감정 상태를 올바르게 나타낸 분사구문을 고르세요.

📝 Because he was angry, he slammed the door.

① Angry, he slammed the door.
② Slamming the door, he was angry.
③ Being angry, he slammed the door.
④ Having been angry, he slammed the door.

✔ 정답: ③
💡 해설: 감정 상태는 being + 형용사로 자연스럽게 표현.

✏️ 문제 7. 다음 중 완료형 분사구문이 적절하게 쓰인 문장을 고르세요.

📝 Since he had missed the train, he arrived late.

① Missing the train, he arrived late.
② He arrived late missing the train.
③ He missed the train, having arrived late.
④ Having missed the train, he arrived late.

✔ 정답: ④
💡 해설: 먼저 일어난 일 → having missed 적절함.

✏️ 문제 8. 다음 중 이유 표현이 올바르게 표현된 분사구문을 고르세요.

📝 Although she had finished her work, she stayed longer.

① She stayed longer finishing her work.
② She stayed longer, having finished her work.
③ Having finished her work, she stayed longer.
④ Being finished with her work, she stayed longer.

✔ 정답: ③
💡 해설: 먼저 일어난 일 → 완료형 having finished + 주어 일치.

✏️ 문제 9. 다음 중 현재분사를 자연스럽게 쓴 문장을 고르세요.

📝 When he opened the door, he saw the surprise.

① Opening the door, he saw the surprise.
② He saw the surprise having opened the door.
③ Being opened the door, he saw the surprise.
④ Having opening the door, he saw the surprise.

✔ 정답: ①
💡 해설: 두 사건이 거의 동시에 일어남 → 현재분사 적절.

✏️ 문제 10. 다음 중 완료형 분사구문으로 자연스러운 문장을 고르세요.

📝 After she had cleaned the room, she went out.

① Cleaning the room, she went out.
② She went out, having cleaned the room.
③ She went out, cleaning the room.
④ Having cleaned the room, she went out.

✔ 정답: ④
💡 해설: 먼저 일어난 일 → 완료형 having cleaned 필요.

🔧 해결 팁 3가지

1️⃣ 주어 같나요?
분사구문과 주절의 주어가 같아야 함
예: “Feeling tired, I went to bed.” (O) / “Feeling tired, the room was dark.” (X)

2️⃣ 동작 순서 고려하기
먼저 일어난 일 → 완료형: Having finished…
동시에 일어난 일 → 현재분사: Opening the door, he walked in.

3️⃣ 문맥 흐름 확인
문장이 ‘이유/조건/양보/시간’ 의미로 자연스럽게 연결되는지 체크!

✔ 시리즈 전체 보기

📘 1탄 – 시제 & 완료형 구별
📘 2탄 – 주어 일치 훈련
📘 3탄 – 이유·조건·시간 구분 마스터
📘 4탄 – 수동형 분사구문
📘 5탄 – 분사 vs 일반 절 비교

🔗 📂분사정복 프로젝트 시리즈 더 보러가기