πŸ“˜ [κ°œλ…] λͺ©μ κ²© κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사 |whom λ¬Έμž₯ ν•©μΉ˜κΈ° ν›ˆλ ¨(μžλ™μ±„μ )

κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό λ¬Έμž₯을 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그쀑 λͺ©μ κ²© κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사 whom은 특히 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°, 격식 μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ λ¬Έμ–΄μ²΄μ—μ„œ 자주 λ“±μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

이 κΈ€μ—μ„œλŠ” whom의 μ •ν™•ν•œ μ“°μž„κ³Ό λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰, 그리고 μžλ™ 채점 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 톡해
문법을 μ‹€μ „μ²˜λŸΌ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ•ˆλ‚΄λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.


βœ” ν•™μŠ΅ λͺ©ν‘œ

  • λͺ©μ κ²© κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사 whom의 μ •ν™•ν•œ μ“°μž„μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€.
  • 두 λ¬Έμž₯을 λͺ©μ μ–΄ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ—°κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
  • μžλ™ 채점 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 톡해 κ°œλ…μ„ 싀전에 μ μš©ν•΄λ³Έλ‹€.

πŸ”Ή λͺ©μ κ²© κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λž€?

두 개의 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ **같은 λͺ…사(=μ‚¬λžŒ)**κ°€ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ 반볡될 λ•Œ, 이λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ΄λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사가 λ°”λ‘œ whomμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,

I met a man. I had seen the man before.
β†’ I met the man whom I had seen before.

  • πŸ”Ή whom은 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©
  • πŸ”Ή 비격식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” ν”νžˆ whoλ‚˜ that으둜 λŒ€μ²΄λ˜κΈ°λ„ 함

πŸ”Ή 곡식 ꡬ쑰 정리

[λͺ…사] + whom + [μ£Όμ–΄] + [동사] …

  • whom은 μ•ž λ¬Έμž₯의 λͺ…사 = λ’€ λ¬Έμž₯의 λͺ©μ μ–΄μΌ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©
  • 격식 μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” whom을 μœ μ§€, κ΅¬μ–΄μ²΄μ—μ„œλŠ” whoλ‚˜ that을 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯

πŸ“Š 예문 λΉ„κ΅ν‘œ

λ¬Έμž₯ 1λ¬Έμž₯ 2μ—°κ²°λœ λ¬Έμž₯ (λͺ©μ κ²© κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사 μ‚¬μš©)
I met the woman. I told you about her.I met the woman whom I told you about.
The boy is my friend. I invited him.The boy whom I invited is my friend.
That is the man. She married him.That is the man whom she married.

✏️ μžλ™ 채점 ν€΄μ¦ˆ

μ§€κΈˆ 배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯을 직접 μ—°κ²°ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”!
정닡을 μž…λ ₯ν•˜λ©΄ μ¦‰μ‹œ 채점 결과와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ°”λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯이 μ•ˆλ‚΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

whom λ¬Έμž₯ ν•©μΉ˜κΈ° μžλ™μ±„μ  ν€΄μ¦ˆ

1. I saw the man. I had met him before.
πŸ‘‰ λ¬Έμž₯ ν•©μΉ˜κΈ°:

μ •λ‹΅: I saw the man whom I had met before.

2. The woman was very kind. I interviewed her.
πŸ‘‰ λ¬Έμž₯ ν•©μΉ˜κΈ°:

μ •λ‹΅: The woman whom I interviewed was very kind.

3. The student is brilliant. We chose him for the award.
πŸ‘‰ λ¬Έμž₯ ν•©μΉ˜κΈ°:

μ •λ‹΅: The student whom we chose for the award is brilliant.

4. That is the man. I spoke to him yesterday.
πŸ‘‰ λ¬Έμž₯ ν•©μΉ˜κΈ°:

μ •λ‹΅: That is the man whom I spoke to yesterday.

5. She married a man. I don’t like him.
πŸ‘‰ λ¬Έμž₯ ν•©μΉ˜κΈ°:

μ •λ‹΅: She married a man whom I don’t like.

πŸ’‘ 마무리 정리

whom은 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ΅¬μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μƒλž΅λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ who, that으둜 λŒ€μ²΄λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žμ§€λ§Œ,
μ •ν™•ν•œ 문법 μ‚¬μš©μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λͺ©μ κ²© κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ κ°œλ…μ€ κΌ­ μ΅ν˜€λ‘μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.


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