📕 Starter Reading · Lexile 300~600
✔ 학습 목표
펭귄이 추운 겨울을 어떻게 지내는지에 대해 읽고, 중심 내용을 파악할 수 있어요.
🔹 Reading Passage
Penguins live in very cold places.
In the winter, it is snowy and windy.
Penguins do not fly, but they swim very well.
They dive into the ocean to catch fish.
Penguins huddle together to stay warm.
They take turns standing on the outside of the group.
🔹 문제
Q1. Why do penguins huddle together?
A. To stay cool
B. To find food
C. To stay warm
D. To swim fast
Q2. What do penguins do in the ocean?
A. They fly
B. They build homes
C. They catch fish
D. They sleep
Q3. What does the word ‘dive’ mean in the passage?
A. To jump into water
B. To sleep deeply
C. To fly high
D. To walk slowly
Q4. Choose the correct sentence:
A. Penguins is good swimmers.
B. Penguins are good swimmers.
C. Penguin are good swimmer.
D. Penguin am good swimmer.
🔹 어휘 정리표
| 영어 단어 | Meaning | 뜻 | 예문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| dive | to jump into water | 뛰어들다 | The penguin can dive into the ocean. |
| huddle | to stay close together | 모이다 | The penguins huddle to keep warm. |
| swim | to move in water | 수영하다 | Penguins swim very well. |
| penguin | a flightless bird living in cold places | 펭귄 | A penguin lives in Antarctica. |
✔ 정답 및 해설
| 문제 | 정답 | 해설 |
|---|---|---|
| Q1 | C | Penguins huddle together to stay warm in cold weather. (Type: Supporting Detail) |
| Q2 | C | They dive into the ocean to catch fish. (Type: Literal Detail) |
| Q3 | A | ‘Dive’ means to jump into water, as penguins do to catch fish. (Type: Vocabulary in Context) |
| Q4 | B | ‘Penguins’ is a plural subject, so we use ‘are’. (Type: Subject-Verb Agreement) |
✅ Extra Grammar Note
A plural subject takes a base verb without -s.
복수 주어에는 -s 없는 동사 원형을 씁니다.
🔁 복습 문제
The dogs ___ happy.
정답: are
My friends ___ at school now.
정답: are
📌 오늘의 문장 따라 써보기
Penguins huddle together to stay warm.
📌 Q&A
Q. Why do penguins huddle together?
A. They huddle to stay warm in the cold weather.
🌍 This group behavior helps conserve heat — a common survival strategy in nature.
📂 Grammar Lab
주요 문법을 한눈에! 연습 링크는 곧 준비됩니다.
📝 학습을 마치며
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