μ μμ¬ as & while μ§μ€ νλ ¨ β μκ°, μ΄μ , λΉλ‘, λ°©λ², λμ‘°, μ μΉμ¬ μμ μ 볡!
β νμ΅ λͺ©ν
- μλ λ¬Έμ λ€μ νλ©° asμ whileμ λ€μν λ¬Έλ² κΈ°λ₯κ³Ό μλ―Έλ₯Ό ꡬλ³ν μ μμ΅λλ€.
- λ¬Έλ§₯κ³Ό λ¬Έλ²μ νλ¨μ ν΅ν΄ μ νν ν΄μκ³Ό μμ©λ ₯μ κΈ°λ¦ λλ€.
- μλ₯ν λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό μ νλ©° λ ν΄μ λ¬Έλ² μ€λ ₯μ λμμ ν₯μν©λλ€.
π ν΅μ¬ λ¬Έλ² μμ½
μλ νλ₯Ό λ³΄κ³ μ μμ¬ asμ whileμ μ£Όμ μλ―Έμ μλ¬Έμ νμΈνμΈμ.
μ μμ¬ | κΈ°λ₯ | μλ¬Έ | ν΄μ |
---|---|---|---|
as | μκ° | As she entered, the bell rang. | κ·Έλ κ° λ€μ΄μ¬ λ μ’ μ΄ μΈλ Έλ€. |
μ΄μ | As it was late, we left early. | λ¦μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ°λ¦¬λ μΌμ° λ λ¬λ€. | |
λΉλ‘ | As the task grew harder, he gave up. | μΌμ΄ μ΄λ €μμ§μλ‘ κ·Έλ ν¬κΈ°νλ€. | |
λ°©λ² | Do it as I told you. | λ΄κ° λ§ν λλ‘ ν΄λΌ. | |
μ μΉμ¬ | She works as a nurse. | κ·Έλ λ κ°νΈμ¬λ‘ μΌνλ€. | |
while | μκ° | While I studied, she watched TV. | λ΄κ° 곡λΆνλ λμ κ·Έλ λ TVλ₯Ό λ΄€λ€. |
λμ‘° | While he likes sports, she prefers music. | κ·Έλ μ€ν¬μΈ λ₯Ό μ’μνλ λ°λ©΄ κ·Έλ λ μμ μ μ’μνλ€. |
βοΈ Bν β λ¬Έμ₯ κ³ μΉκΈ°
μλ λ¬Έμ₯μμ λ¬Έλ²μ μΌλ‘ μ΄μνκ±°λ μ€λ³΅λ ννμ μ°Ύμ μ¬λ°λ₯΄κ² κ³ μΉμΈμ.
λ¬Έμ₯:
As the investigation continued, but the evidence remained inconclusive.
β
μ λ΅: but β (μμ )
π ν΄μ€: asλ μ΄μ μ μμ¬λ‘ aloneμΌλ‘ μ°μ¬μΌ νλ©°, butκ³Ό ν¨κ» μ°λ©΄ λ¬Έμ₯ κ΅¬μ‘°κ° μ΄μν΄μ§λλ€.
βοΈ Cν β λΉμΉΈ μ±μ°κΈ°
λ€μ λ¬Έμ₯μμ λΉμΉΈμ λ€μ΄κ° κ°μ₯ μ μ ν μ μμ¬λ₯Ό κ³ λ₯΄μΈμ.
λ¬Έμ₯:
___ the defendant articulated his arguments, the courtroom listened attentively.
β Asββ‘ Whileββ’ Becauseββ£ Although
β
μ λ΅: β‘ While
π ν΄μ€: λ λμμ΄ λμμ μ§νλλ―λ‘ whileμ΄ μ μ ν©λλ€.
βοΈ Fν-1 β μ€λ₯ μμ
μλ λ¬Έμ₯μμ νλ¦° λΆλΆμ μ°Ύμ λ°λ₯΄κ² κ³ μΉμΈμ.
λ¬Έμ₯:
She completed the project as similarly instructed by her supervisor.
β
μ λ΅: as similarly β as λλ similarly
π ν΄μ€: βasβμ βsimilarlyβλ μλ―Έκ° κ²Ήμ³ μ€λ³΅λλ―λ‘ λ μ€ νλλ§ μ¨μΌ ν©λλ€.
βοΈ Fν-2 β λ¬Έλ§₯μ μ΄μν λ¬Έμ₯ κ³ λ₯΄κΈ°
λ€μ μ€ λ¬Έλ§₯μ μ΄μν λ¬Έμ₯μ κ³¨λΌ νμνμΈμ.
β While the witness testified, the jury remained attentive.
β‘ As the defendant was anxious, but he maintained composure.
β’ As the evidence mounted, the lawyer grew confident.
β£ While the judge deliberated, the audience observed quietly.
β
μ λ΅: β‘
π ν΄μ€: μ΄μ μ μμ¬ asλ aloneμΌλ‘ μ¨μΌ νλ©°, butκ³Ό ν¨κ» μ°λ©΄ λ¬Έμ₯μ΄ μ΄μν΄μ§λλ€.
βοΈ Fν-3 β νλ¦° λ¬Έμ₯ κ°μ κ³ λ₯΄κΈ°
λ€μ λ¬Έμ₯ μ€ λ¬Έλ²μ μΌλ‘ νλ¦° λ¬Έμ₯μ κ°μλ₯Ό μ ννμΈμ.
λ¬Έμ₯:
β As the prosecutor presented his case, the court grew silent.
β The accused acted as instructed by his counsel.
β While the defendant waited, the judge spoke.
β As the defendant was tired, but he continued testifying.
β 1κ°ββ‘ 2κ°ββ’ 3κ°ββ£ μμ
β
μ λ΅: β
π ν΄μ€: β λ¬Έμ₯μμ asμ butμ΄ ν¨κ» μ°μ¬ μ΄μν©λλ€.
βοΈ Gν β λ¬Έλ² μμ μ°ΎκΈ°
μλ μ§λ¬Έμ μ½κ³ κ° λ¬Έμ₯μ as λλ whileμ΄ μ΄λ€ κΈ°λ₯μ νλμ§ κ΄νΈ μμ μ μΌμΈμ.
π μ§λ¬Έ:
β As the trial began, everyone watched attentively.
β‘ While the prosecutor presented the evidence, the defense prepared arguments.
β’ The witness spoke as instructed by his attorney.
β£ While the judge considered the verdict, the courtroom was silent.
β€ The accused was hired as an assistant lawyer.
β₯ As it was raining, the court session was delayed.
β¦ While the jury discussed, tensions ran high.
- μκ° μλ―Έ (βββ)
- λμ‘° μλ―Έ (βββ)
- λ°©λ² μλ―Έ (βββ)
- μ μΉμ¬ μλ―Έ (βββ)
- μ΄μ μλ―Έ (βββ)
β
μ λ΅: β / β‘ / β’ / β£ / β€
π ν΄μ€:
β μκ° β μ¬ν μμν λ
β‘ λμ‘° β κ²μ¬μ λ³νΈμΈμ λμ νμ
β’ λ°©λ² β μ§μμ λ°λΌ
β£ λμ‘° β νμ¬μ μ¬μ¬μ λ²μ λΆμκΈ° λμ‘°
β€ μ μΉμ¬ β μ§μ±
μΌλ‘ μλͺ
λ¨
β₯ μ΄μ (μ λ΅ μλ) β λ¬Έλ§₯μ μ΄μ μ§λ§ μ μΈλ¨
β¦ λμ‘°(μ λ΅ μλ) β λ¬Έλ§₯μ λμ‘°μ΄λ μΆμ λ²μ μ΄κ³Ό
β λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬
μ΄λ² μΈνΈλ‘ μ μμ¬ asμ whileμ λ€μν μλ―Έμ λ¬Έλ² κΈ°λ₯μ 체κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ΅νμ΅λλ€.
μλ₯ν λ¬Έμ μμλ λ¨μ μκΈ°λ³΄λ€ λ¬Έλ§₯κ³Ό λ¬Έμ₯ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ ν κΈ°λ₯ νλ¨μ΄ μ€μνλ κΎΈμ€ν μ°μ΅νμΈμ.
π κ΄λ ¨ κ΅κ³Ό μλ΄
- μ€νκ΅ 3νλ μμ΄
- κ³ λ±νκ΅ 1νλ μμ΄ (μλ₯ λλΉ)
- μ μμ¬μ λ¬Έμ₯ ꡬ쑰 μ΄ν΄ νμ
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